软弱围岩隧道变形规律与施工安全控制技术.pdf

学兔兔 第36卷，第2期 公 路 工 程 Vo1．36，No．2 2 0 1 1年 4月 Highway Engineering Apr．，20 l 1 软弱围岩隧道变形规律与施工安全控制技术 张端良 ，王 剑 ，张运良 (1．湖南吉怀高速公路有限公司，湖南怀化 324403； 2．中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南 长沙 410075) 【摘 要】针对梁家院子隧道围岩软弱变形大、变形持续时间长等特性，基于流变理论，探讨了软弱围岩变形 规律。结合现场反馈监控量测信息，反演分析得到合理的支护时间，进而确定合理台阶长度；充分利用监控量测手 段，调整施工方案和支护参数，采取控制围岩变形的技术措施，确保隧道施工的安全进行。工程实践表明，提出的 隧道施工安全控制技术在确保施工安全，节省施工成本，加快施工进度等方面起到积极的作用。 [关键词】软弱围岩；流变；监控量测；台阶长度；施工安全控制 [中图分类号】U 456．3 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674—0610(2011)02—0124—05 Deformation of Soft Rock Tunnel and Technology of Construction Safety Control ZHANG Duanliang ，WANG Jian ，ZHANG Yunliang (1．Hunan Jihuai Highway Co．Ltd．，Huaihua，Hunan 324403，China； 2．College of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410075，China) [Abstract]On the basis of theory of rheological，a research has been done to reveal the deforma- tion of soft rock in Liang-jia—yuan—zi TUNNEL，whose rock mass has properties of large deformation，long duration of rheological performance．Combined with the feedback information of on—site monitoring，we can get a reasonable support time by back analysis，then to determine the reasonable length of step．In order to ensure the safety of the tunnel construction，we should take full advantage of monitoring and measuring instruments adjust the construction plan and support parameters，take technical measures to control rock deformation．Engineering practice shows that the proposed tunnel construction safety control technology has played a positive role to ensure construction safety，save construction costs and speed up the construction schedule． [Key w