301奥氏体不锈钢冷拔变形断裂原因分析.pdfVIP

《 中国重型装备》 No .2 CHINA HEAVY EQUIPMENT June 2016 301 奥氏体不锈钢冷拔变形 断裂原因分析 陈祥凤l 马正伟2 张椰阳z (1.青岛工学院建筑工程学院，山东266033; 2. 青山钢铁瑞浦科技集团有限公司特铜研究院，浙江323则) 摘要:利用金相分析、力学性能测试、显微硬度分析、Image pro Plus 马氏体覆盖分析和J-Matpro 性能模拟预 测分析对冷拔原材料和冷拔变形后断裂的301 奥氏体不锈钢进行全面分析。 分析结果表明:发生断裂的根本 原因是形变诱导发生相变而产生马氏体，马氏体强度高、硬度高、塑性低，因此在冷拔变形力的作用下容易发生 断裂。经过1080C保温ωDÛn 的固潜处理后，发生相变的组织重新回复到晶粒度6.0 级的奥氏体组织，同时 其强度、硬度降低，延伸率提高。 关键词:301 不锈钢;冷拔变形;断裂; 固溶处理 中图分类号:TG1l5. 21 文献标志码:B Analysis on Fracture Cause for 301 Austenitic Stainless Steel Cold Drawing Defonnation Chen Xiangfe吨， Ma Zhe吨wei， Zha吨 Yeyang Abstract: Cold 臼wing raw materials and 301 austenitic stainlωs st阴:l after cold drawn deforma岳阳台acture have been analyzed comprehensively by metall咿aphic examination , mechanical property t剧， DÛCro hardness analysis , lmage pro Plωmartensite coverage analysis and J-Matpro performance simulation forecast analysis. The results show that the basic cause for the fracture was that deformation induced phase transformation to create martensíte. Martensite has 由e characteristics of high strength , high hardness and low plasticity phase , 50 that it is e叫y broken under the action of cold dr亩wing deformation. Mter the 50lidω，lution treatment wi由 heat preservation at 1 080C for ωmin， the microstructure of phase 位ansformation was reverted to the austenite s田cture with grain size 6. 0 , and its strength and hardness decreωed ， and elon萨tion percentage ince陀ωed. Key words: 30 1 stainless steel; cold drawing deformation; fractw芭; 50lidω，lution treatment