基于区域离散性的自动调焦算法.PDFVIP

第 卷第 期 年 月 40 11 红外与激光工程 2011 11 Vol.40 No.11 Infrared and Laser Engineering Nov. 2011 基于区域离散性的自动调焦算法 杨金峰，赵 辉，刘伟文 (上海交通大学仪器科学与工程系，上海 200240) 摘 要： 对焦准确在视觉测量中是很重要的因素。为了实现快速而准确的自动调焦，在进行了大量实 验的基础上，考虑实际应用中调焦情况的复杂性，例如表面出现缺陷或者不稳定特征，提出了一种较 好的调焦评价算法：分区域的分布加权算法。利用图像中各个子图调焦函数的离散性，评价其在整体 中的权重因子，进而进行联合评价，获得了整幅图像的最佳焦平面，并且对比了整图情况下的调焦结 果，实验证明了该调焦算法的可行性。 关键词： 调焦； 调焦评价函数； 离散度； 加权 中图分类号： TP391 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1007-2276(2011)11-2286-04 Autofocus algorithm based on dispersion of areas Yang Jinfeng, Zhao Hui, Liu Weiwen (Department of Instrument Science and Engineering ，Shanghai Jiao Tong University ，Shanghai 200240 ，China) Abstract: In the vision measurements, precision focus is a very important factor. For fast high precision autofocus, appropriate focusing evaluation functions were selected and used in focusing process based on plentiful experimental work. Considering the complexity of focusing in practical applications, there are surface defects or unstable characteristics in measurement plane which will bring instability result of focusing. A distributing weighted algorithm was presented for focusing process, which considered the different area of image with different weights based on its importance. In focusing process, the whole image was divided into some subgraph evenly, which estimated the weighted factor of the subgraph focusing evaluation function. According to the dispersion, a joint evaluation was carried out to obtain the