鲁棒自适应波束形成算法比较与实验研究.pdfVIP

A 西北大学学报(自然科学版) - 2015 年 10 月，第45 卷第5 期，Oct. ,2015 , Vol. 45 ,No. 5 F/ Joumal of Northwest University (Natur百1 Science Edition) 曹 JNWU ·数理科学· 鲁棒自适应波束形成算法比较与实验研究 林关成 (渭南师范学院传媒工程学院，陕西渭南 714099) 摘要:传统的自适应波未形成算法对基阵的轻微误差非常敏感，为提高自适应波未形成技 术对阵列误差的鲁棒性，在分析线性约束最小方差波束形成的基础上，研究并比较了对角 加载算法和支持向量机算法对自适应波未形成器鲁棒性能的改善，和对对角加载算法和 支持向量机算法进行了鲁棒性能分析与比较。水池实验结果表明，传统的对角加载算法 能够提高波未形成器对信号导向向量失配与样本协方差矩阵误差的鲁棒性。而基于支持 向量机算法的波未形成器在波达方向失配的较高信噪比或存在大量干扰信号时表现出更 好的鲁棒性，为提高波未形成器的鲁棒性提供了一种新的有效途径。 关键词:波未形成;鲁棒性;对角加载;支持向量机 中图分类号:1凹73.23 文献标识码:A DOI: 1O.16152/j. cnki. x抽血2015-05拍4 Comparative and experimental research on robust ~daptive beamforming algorithm 口N Guan-cheng (College of Media Engineering , Weinan Normal University , Weinan 714ω9 ， China) Abstract: Traditional adaptive beamfo口ning algorithms can be extremely sensitive to slight errors in 缸四y characteristics. In order to improve the robustness of adaptive beamforming techniques against array imperfec- tions , after discussing the improvement on robustness of beamformer with the traditional method of diagonal loading based on analysis of linear constrained minimum variance beamformer , the Support Vector Machine ( SVM) algorithm which is based on structural risk minimization principle is applied to robust beamforming. Finally , it analyses and comp缸es the robust performance of diagonal loading algorithm and SVM-based algo- rithm. Experimental results in pool show that the method of diagonalloading can reduce the diffusion of eigen- values corresponding to noise in the covariance matrix and improve the robustness of beamformer 唔ainst steer vector error and limited number of snapshots. And the new