舍饲育肥羔羊的营养.pptxVIP

 Lamb Feedlot Nutrition舍饲育肥羔羊的营养 ;Recommended nutrient levels for 70-pound finishing lambs are listed in Table 1. These protein levels (12 percent to 14 percent) are higher than those recommended by the National Research Council (11 percent CP) based on recent research showing lamb performance response. 70磅育肥羔羊的推荐营养水平见表1.，其蛋白水平（12-14%）要高于国家科学研究委员会（NRC）推荐值（11%粗蛋白），这是基于近年来对羔羊生产水平的研究而提出的。;Table 1. Recommended nutrient levels for 70-pound finishing lambs (dry-matter basis). 表1 70磅育肥羊推荐营养水平（干物质基础）;One of the more critical areas to watch is the calcium to phosphorus ratio. This ratio should be kept at approximately 2 or 2.5 to 1 in order to prevent urinary calculi. The addition of ammonium chloride (.25 ounces/head/day) to the ration has been recommended to prevent urinary calculi; however, ammonium chloride has been implicated in causing throat irritation that leads to excessive coughing and possibly to increased incidence of prolapses. 值得关注的重要领域之一是钙磷比例，这个比例必须保持在2:1~2.5:1之间，以预防尿结石。以前推荐日粮中添加氯化铵（0,25盎司/头/只），然而，氯化铵被证明可刺激咽喉而导致强烈咳嗽，也可能增加脱肛的发病率。;Urea and dust may have a similar implication in the prolapse problem. Urea should not provide more than 15 percent to 25 percent of the total crude protein in fattening rations. 尿素和粉尘具有相似的引发脱肛的问题。在育肥羊料中，尿素所提供的蛋白不得超过总蛋白量的15-25%;Trace Minerals ：矿物质;Table 2. Trace minerals for 70-pound finishing lambs (dry-matter basis). 表2 70磅育肥羔羊的微量元素需求;Vitamins 维生素;Table 3. Vitamins for 70-pound finishing lambs 表3 70磅育肥羔羊的维生素需求;What Feeding Method? 采用何种饲喂方式;One group of lambs was hand-fed twice daily while the others were self-fed. Those lambs given 24-hour access to a self-feeder consumed more and gained significantly more than hand-fed lambs. Feed efficiency also improved significantly with self-feeding. 一组羔羊采用人工饲喂方式，每天饲喂两次；另外一组采用自由采食方式，这些羔羊可以一天24小时从自由采食喂料器中获得饲料，采食量和增重要显著高于人工饲喂，自由采食的饲料转化率同样也显著提高。 ;Table 4. Method of feeding and lamb performance (Minn. ’72) 表4 饲喂方式和羔羊生产水平（Minn，1972年）;Starting Lambs on Feed从采食开始;When lambs are fed with self-feeder