310-从座次安排看中西方文化差异5551中(俞海龙3月13日早9点前).docx

1、Introduction通过对中西方饮食文化的分析研究，可以培养人们积极地接受西方的饮食文化，在进行跨文化交际的时候，要注意西方的礼仪规范，从而在求同存异的基础上更好地把握本民族的文化特征。其次，可以培养人们在跨文化交际时的适应能力。因为人们在跨文化交际之初，往往会感受到文化冲突的力量。Through analytical researches on Chinese and Westernfood cultures, people can be made to accept western food culture positively. Western etiquettenorms should be concerned during inter-cultural communications so as to better seize the cultural identities of our own nation on the basis of seeking common ground while reserving differences. It can also cultivate adaptability during inter-cultural communications because people frequently feel the power of cultural conflicts at the beginning of such communication. 一个国家、一个地区的饮食文化往往是一个国家、一个地区文化的浓缩。中国与英美等西方国家对于饮食的观点和态度、饮食的内容及特点等方面都存在着显著的差异，通过对饮食差异的分析研究，揭示这些差异以及内在的原因，有助于跨越文化鸿沟，有助于世界性的文化融合。其意义在于既能有助于深刻理解中西文化中的不同之处，跨越文化交际障碍，又能培养人们在跨文化交际时的适应能力，有效地避免交际双方由于文化差异而产生的误解。Food culture of a district or a country is in most cases the concentration of its culture. There is a distinct difference between China and Western countries such as Britain and the USA on the viewpoints and attitudes toward food, content and features of food, etc. Analytical researches on food differences as well as the internal causes help to bridge cultural gaps and promote worldwide cultural integration. The point is it can not only contributes to have a profound understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western cultures and cross the barriers of cultural communications but also foster the adaptabilities of people in the process of cross-cultural communications and effectively avoid misunderstandings between the communication parties due to cultural diversities. 2、文化背景分析2. Analysis on Cultural Backgrounds 文化是一种社会现象，是人们长期创造形成的产物。同时又是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀物。确切地说，文化是指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等。中西方文化存在许多差异：整体性和个体性的差异；中西方言谈的差异；价值观与道德标准的差异；社会关系的差异；社会礼仪的差异；社会习俗的差异等Culture is a kind of social phenomenon and creative product human beings in long term. It’s also a kind of historical phenomenon and sediment