一种实用的电力系统频率实时测量方法_肖朵艳.pdf

第 42 卷 第 21 期 电 力 系 统 保 护 与 控 制 Vol.42 No.21 2014 年 11 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 1, 2014 一种实用的电力系统频率实时测量方法 1 2 2 肖朵艳 ，谭卫斌 ，张 维 (1.西南石油大学，四川 成都 610500；2.珠海许继电气有限公司, 广东 珠海 519060) 摘要：为解决非同步定频采样系统对电力系统频率测量时存在的运算复杂、实时性不好等问题，提出了一种实用的频率实时 测量方法。该方法是基于周期过零点插值原理，通过对A/D采样的离散序列进行FIR带通数字滤波，然后对相邻的同方向过 零点进行插值求取频率的估计值。针对电力系统待测信号中不含谐波、含有 2-16 次谐波以及含有随机噪声的不同情况，分 别进行了仿真验证，最后与离散傅里叶变换（DFT）测频算法的结果进行了对比。结果表明该方法抗干扰性和测量精度都要 优于DFT测频算法，而且该方法计算量少、实用性强、实时性好、测量精度高，能满足电力系统频率测量要求。 关键词：电力系统；频率测量；周期过零点；谐波；DFT；FIR （数字滤波器） A practical method of real-time measurement for power system frequency 1 2 2 XIAO Duo-yan , TAN Wei-bin , ZHANG Wei (1. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2. Zhuhai XJ Electric Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519060, China) Abstract: To solve the problem of asynchronous frequency-fixed and sampling system’s complex computation and weak real-time for power system frequency measurement, a practical real-time frequency measurement algorithm is proposed. This method is based on the interpolation principle of periodic zero-crossing point, the frequency estimated value is calculated by digital filtering of FIR band-pass for A/D sampling discrete sequence and by interpolating for adjacent zero-crossing point with the same direction. The signal under test in power system is simulated and vertified under three different circumstances: excluding harmonic, including second to sixteenth harmonic and the random noise. The simulation result is compared with that of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) method. The result shows that