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地质历史
Several theories about the names and number of continents.
1
Major Lithospheric Plates
2
This map illustrates the breakup of the supercontinent, Rodinia, which formed 1100 million
years ago. The Late Precambrian was an Ice House World, much like the presentday.
3
Animals with hardshells appeared in great numbers for the first time during the Cambrian.
The continents were flooded by shallow seas. The supercontinent of Gondwana had just
formed and was located near the South Pole.
4
During the Ordovician ancient oceans separated the barren continents of Laurentia, Baltica,
Siberia and Gondwana. The end of the Ordovician was one of the coldest times in Earth
history. Ice covered much of the southern region of Gondwana.
5
Laurentia collides with Baltica closing the northen branch of the Iapetus Ocean and forming
the Old Red Sandstone continent. Coral reefs expand and land plants begin to colonize the
barren continents.
6
By the Devonian the early Paleozoic oceans were closing, forming a prePangea.
Freshwater fish were able to migrate from the southern hemisphere continents to North
America and Europe. Forests grew for the first time in the equatorial regions of Artic Canada.
7
During the Early Carboniferous the Paleoz
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