宜春大江实业网络部-西村中学易伟.ppt

西村中学 易伟 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 The text Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.??? Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! New words and expressions 生词和短语 private? adj. 私人的conversation? n. 谈话theatre? n. 剧场，戏院seat? n. 座位play? n. 戏 loudly? adv. 大声地angry? adj. 生气的angrily? adv. 生气地attention? n. 注意bear? v. 容忍 business? n. 事rudely? adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 名词 一、概述 表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词叫做名词。名词是任何事物的名称。名词在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语、定语以及状语等。名词的主要难点是：可数与不可数的概念，名词复数词尾的变化和领属关系的表达 student 学生 chair 椅子 Hong Kong 香港 business 生意 state 州 communist共产者 time 时间 beauty 美 happiness 幸福 二、名词的种类 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 1、专有名词(proper noun) 专有名词是个别人、地方、团体或事物的名称。 Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕?林肯 London 伦敦 Canada 加拿大 the United States of America 美利坚合众国 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 注意：专有名词的实词部要大写词首字母。 2、普通名词(common noun) 普通名词是一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。 teacher 教师 struggle 奋斗 country 国家 machine 机器 water 水 discussion 讨论 普通名词又可进一步分为： （1）类名词(class noun)，表示人或事物属于某一类。 factory 工厂 bicycle 自行车 cat 猫 television 电视 soldier 士兵 boy 男孩 （2）集体名词(collective noun)，是一群人或好多东西的总称。 class 班 army 军队 government 政府party 政党 crowd 人群 flock 羊群 team 队 family 家 注意：集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当组成这类名词所代表的事物的各部分或其成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 The family are very pleased about the good news of his success.他成功的消息使全家人都感到高兴。 （3）物质名词(material)，表示物质或不具确定形状和大小的个体的实物名称。 bread 面包 fire 火 grain 谷物 metal 金属 cotton 棉 snow 雪 （4）抽象名词(abstract noun)，表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概