诚信从道义.pdfVIP

中国医学伦理学2005 年 2 月第 18 卷第 1 期总第 99 期 — 5 — 诚信 :从道义、功利走向责任与权利 1 2 杨同卫 ,王云岭 ( 1 　山东大学医学院医学伦理学研究室 , 山东　济南　250012 ;2 　山东大学人文医学研究中心 , 山东　济南　250012) 〔摘 　要〕诚信作为行为规范有其伦理学的理论基础。在道义论看来诚信是人之所以为人的一个道德标 志 ,是做人的伦理准则。在功利论看来 ,诚信是维系人际合作 ,增加社会总福利的基本要求。而在责任和权 利伦理看来 ,诚信是社会成员的社会责任和作为社会一员的权利。当今社会要形成诚信的社会环境和机制 , 不能停留于道义论的诚信观 ,也不能局限于功利论的诚信观 ,还应该从社会治理的角度构建基于责任和权利 的诚信观。 〔关键词〕诚信 ;道义论 ;功利论 ;责任 ;权利 ( ) 〔中图分类号〕R - 052 　　　〔文献标识码〕A 　　　〔文章编号〕1001 - 8565 2005 01 - 0005 - 03 Honest - trust : from Morality - justice , Utilitarianism towards Responsibility and Right 1 2 Yang Tongwei , Wang yunling ( Medical Ethics Department of Medical School , Shandong University ; ) Research Center of Humane Medical Science , Shandong University , Jian , 250012 , China Abstract :As the code of behavior , honest - trust has its theoretical foundation of ethics. From the point of view of morality - justice , honest - trust is the ethical code of behavior ; from the point of view of utilitarianism , honest - trust is the basic demand for increasing social welfare ; from the point of view of responsibility and right , honest - trust is the re sponsibility and right of social members. Nowadays society should construct the social environment and mechanism of hon est - trust , which can not be limited in the views of morality - justice and utilitarianism , but should be constructed in term of managing society and based on the responsibility and right. Key words :honest - tru