英语时态一般现在时态.ppt

* 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：? ?1.The?boy?________?(?draw)a?picture?now.? 2.?Listen?!Some?girls?________?(?sing)in?the? classroom?.? 3.?My?mother?__________?(?cook?)some?nice?food??now.??? 4.?What?_____?you?______?(?do?)?now?? 5.?Look?.?They?_________(?have)?an?English?lesson?.?? is drawing are singing is cooking are doing are having * 7.Look!?The?girls?________________(dance?) over there 8.What?is?our?granddaughter?doing?? She?________(listen?)?to?music.? ?9.?It’s??5??o’clock?now.?We?_____________(have)supper? now?? 三、句型转换： ?1.?They?are?doing?housework?.? 一般疑问句：__________________? 否定句_________________? 2．The?students?are?cleaning?the?classroom?. ???一般疑问句：__________________? 否定句：?_________________?? 3．I’m?playing?the?football?in?the?playground?. (对划线部分进行提问)_____________ ? * 三、一般过去时态 一般过去时的基本用法 用法1: 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态. He was late for school this morning. I bought this computer three years ago. I was tired last night, so I went to bed early. 此用法常与yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past, just now=a moment ago连用 * 用法2: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 可以用“used to+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”来表示。 He took a walk after supper when he was alive. He used to do morning exercises. When I was a little girl, I used to play in the park. * 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed. 如：look （动词原形）——looked （动词过去式） play （动词原形）——played （动词过去式） 2.结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d. 如：like （动词原形）——liked （动词过去式） hope（动词原形）——hoped （动词过去式） 3.重读闭音节：在单词后三位中,第一个为辅音（除a,e,i,o,u外的字母）,第二个为元音（a,e,i,o,u）,第三个为辅音,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed，除了x，w结尾 showed fixed 如：plan （动词原形）——planned（动词过去式） stop （动词原形） ——stopped（动词过去式） 4.结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed . 如：cry （动词原形）——cried （动词过去式） be was were 单数 复数 * 巩固练习： When I was a child, I often ______(play) football in the street. Yesterday I ______(go) swimming. I ______ a book the day before yesterday. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday. There ________ (be) a telephone call for you just now. Tom and Mary _________(come)