工程设备常用词汇对照表.docxVIP

工程设备常用词汇对照表 中文英文公路交通Highway and transportation公路工程学Road engineering路面工程学Pavement engineering工程测量学Engineering surveying工程材料学Engineering maerial筑路机械Road machinery现有公路Existing highway养路费Highway maintenance fee可行性研究Feasibility study工程造价Highway construction cost养护费Maintenance cost大修工程费Major maintenance cost公路工程技术标准Highway technical standard施工规范Construction specification交通强度Traffic intensity轴载Axle load轮载Wheel load全面质量管理Total quality control施工现场管理Construction site management招标Calling for tenders投标Biding业主Employer, owner承包人Contractor分包人Subcontractor代理人Agent标底Engineer’s estimate评标Evaluation of bid开标Bid opening中标Award of contract现场考察Site inspection交通调查Traffic survey测量survey基线Base line国家干线公路National trunk highway乡公路Township highway开放交通Open to traffic封闭交通Close to traffic养护对策Maintenance counterproposal高速公路Freeway一般公路Ordinary highway平面示意图Plan sketch横断面Cross section纵断面Profile密封的Hermetic焊接weld杆、柄Shank防松垫圈Safety washer底盘Chassis啮合Mesh差速器differential熨平板Screed振捣器Tamper螺旋布断器Auger人体工程学ergonomics配电盒Cabinet新鲜骨料Virgin aggregate现场安装Site erection铰接式的Articulate交流发电机Alternator同心度Alignment of hammer with pile升降机导轨/罐道Cage guide刻度盘/标度盘dial制动、减震器/风档Damper底座/垫桩Dolly卸下/倾倒Dump倾倒Tip直喷型Direct injected排量Delivery连续墙Diaphragm wall连续墙抓斗Diaphragm wall trenching unit连续墙挖掘设备Diaphragm wall cutters一炉、批Batch试探报告Bore log后导板Backguide预算Budget大量的Bulk排气Exhaust排污Emission挖掘机Excavator/shovel磨擦Friction四冲程Four-stroke-cycle过滤器Filter填充物Fill最小灌入度Final set导承架Guide frame仪器/传感器/调整Gage/gauge坡度/倾斜度Gradient冲撞/撞击Impact小松Komatsu软地基Loose soil横向的Traverse纵向的Longitudinal机械的Mechanical磁的Maglev最佳的Optimum检修/修理Overhaul活塞/柱塞Piston顶管Pipe-jacking桩硬度Pile stiffiness斜桩Rake pile减速器Retarder撒布/喷撒Spray挖斗Stick冲程Stroke盾构设备Shield tunneling machi