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第3讲：-常见铸造合金与铸件结构工艺性
不用或少用型芯 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自带型芯 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 便于型芯固定和定位 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 加强型芯头强度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 便于型芯的去除 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 加强型芯头强度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 其他：避免大水平面 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 其他：避免容易热变形的结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 避免容易热变形的结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、铸件结构工艺性 ——合金铸造性能的影响 铸件的壁厚 合适的壁厚，防止浇不足、冷隔 壁厚力求均匀，避免形成缩孔、缩松和裂纹 内壁和外壁壁厚设计，应使整个铸件均匀冷却或符合顺序凝固原则 壁的连接 结构圆角 相交壁设计原则 壁厚不均匀时，应采用过渡结构 壁的设计应考虑防止变形和裂纹的要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.铸件的壁厚 最小壁厚限制 防止产生浇不足、冷隔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 合理壁厚：避免厚大截面 并非越大越好 “丁/工”字形、槽形、箱形、加强筋 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 铸件常用的截面形状 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 铸钢件的铸造工艺示例 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.铝及其铝合金 工业纯铝 杂质含量小于3%，熔点660°C，面心立方晶格，无同素异构转变
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