【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 5 Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills Grammar同步备课课件 外研版选修6.pptVIP

观察下列从P58－59 Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会虚拟语气的用法。 ①I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! ②She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. ③He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room. ④I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead! [自我总结] 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中： 1．表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句用 。 2．表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句用 。 【答案】　1.一般过去时　2.过去完成时 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 语气(mood)是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。宾语从句中的谓语动词有以下三种形式。 用法 宾语从句中谓 语动词的形式 例句 表示目前不可能实现的愿望 动词过去式(be用were) I wish I were not so busy.但愿我不那样忙碌。 表示过去不可能实现的愿望 had＋动词的-ed形式 She wished she had stayed at home.她后悔的是她(当时)要是留在家里就好了。 表示将来不可能实现的愿望 would/could＋动词原形 I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.我希望你不要再抽烟了。 虚拟情况 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 If＋主语十动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语＋should/ would/ could/ might＋ 动词原形 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 If十主语＋had＋ 过去分词 主语＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋ have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 ①If＋主语十动词的过去式②If＋主语＋were to＋动词原形③If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋should/ would/ could/ might＋动词原形 三、使用虚拟条件句时要注意的几点： 1．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had listened to my advice just now, you would be better now.如果刚才你听我的建议，现在你会好得多。 2．if省略句 在条件句中，可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我能再回到学校，我会更加努力学习。 Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果来得早一点，你就能赶上公共汽车了。 若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用缩略形式。如：我们可以说： Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为费用，我现在就出国了。 但不能说：Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now. 3．用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词用with，without，but for等。 What would you do with a million dollars？如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？ We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(＝if we hadnt got your help)没有你的帮助我们不可能提前完成工作。 But for the rain(＝If it hadnt been for the rain), we would have finished the work.如果不是下雨，我们已经完成工作了。 4．含蓄条件句 有时为了