【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 21 Period Ⅱ Warm up Super Athletes课件 北师大版选修7.pptVIP

3． it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. A．Were B．Would C．Will D．Should 【解析】　句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have以及从句中的tomorrow可知此句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。所以从句谓语为should/were to＋do；本句省略了if，故应把should提句首；A项应为Were it to rain才正确。 【答案】　D 4．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he our chairman now. A．must have been B．would have been C．were D．would be 【解析】　条件从句省略了if，把助动词had提到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在情况的假设，所以此处应用“would＋动词原形”。 【答案】　D 5． he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race. A．If B．Since C．Though D．When 【解析】　句意：若是没伤着腿，约翰就赢得这场比赛了。根据句意，虚拟语气中对过去作相反假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句的谓语动词用过去将来完成时。四个选项中只有A选项符合题意。 【答案】　A 6．Maybe if I science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 【解析】　句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done。 【答案】　C 7．If I hadnt forgotten the article，I it to you now. A．will show B．would show C．am going to show D．am showing 【解析】　本题隐含了一个错综时间条件句if I hadnt forgotten the article，可知从句与过去事实相反，而主句根据时间状语now可知是与现在事实相反，所以要用would do这一形式。 【答案】　B 8．If he quietly as the doctor instructed，Ronald wouldnt suffer so much now. A．laid B．lay C．should lie D．had lain 【解析】　根据句意可知，从句是对过去时间的虚拟，应用过去完成时，而主句是与现在事实相反，应用would do sth.形式。 【答案】　D 9． so hard，he wouldnt have passed the exam. A．Hadnt he worked B．Hasnt he worked C．If he didnt D．If he doesnt 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。根据后文的wouldnt have passed可知是与过去事实相反，所以条件句中要用过去完成时，若从句中含有had，则可以把if省略，把助动词had提到句首构成部分倒装。 【答案】　A 10．If I had seen the movie，I you all about it now. A．would tell　 B．will tell C．have told D．would have told 【解析】　从句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在情况的假设，故此处用“would＋动词原形”。 【答案】　A Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．If you had posted the letter，Joan (receive) it last Monday. 2．What would you say or do if someone (call) you a fool? 3．If he (not be) ill，he would have done something to help us. 4．If you had studied hard，you