matlab图像处理根基实例.doc

边缘检测时先要把其他格式图像转化为灰度图像 f=imread(lbxx.bmp); a=rgb2gray(f); [g,t]=edge(a,canny); imshow(g) imread imfinfo colormap imshow subplot subimage imadd imsubtract immultiply imdivide imresize imrotate(旋转) imcrop剪贴 a=imread(onion.png); b=imcrop(a,[75 68 130 112]); subplot(121);imshow(a); subplot(122);imshow(b); roipoly选择图像中的多边形区域？？？？？？？？、 a=imread(onion.png); c=[200 250 278 248 199 172]; r=[21 21 75 121 121 75]; b=roipoly(a,c,r); subplot(121);imshow(a); subplot(122);imshow(b); roicolor按灰度值选择的区域 a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); b=roicolor(i,128,255); subplot(121);imshow(a); subplot(122);imshow(b); 转化指定的多边形区域为二值掩膜 poly2mask x=[63 186 54 190 63]; y=[60 60 209 204 60]; b=poly2mask(x,y,256,256); imshow(b); hold Current plot held plot(x,y,b,LineWidth,2) roifilt2区域滤波 a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); c=[200 250 278 248 199 172]; r=[21 21 75 121 121 75]; b=roipoly(i,c,r); h=fspecial(unsharp); j=roifilt2(h,i,b); subplot(121),imshow(i); subplot(122),imshow(j); roifill区域填充 a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); c=[200 250 278 248 199 172]; r=[21 21 75 121 121 75]; j=roifill(i,c,r); subplot(211);imshow(i); subplot(212);imshow(j); FFT变换 f=zeros(100,100); f(20:70,40:60)=1; imshow(f); F=fft2(f); F2=log(abs(F)); imshow(F2),colorbar 补零操作和改变图像的显示象限 f=zeros(100,100); f(20:70,40:60)=1; subplot(121);imshow(f); F=fft2(f,256,256); F2=fftshift(F);subplot(122); imshow(log(abs(F2))) 离散余弦变换（dct） a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); j=dct2(i); subplot(131);imshow(log(abs(j))),colorbar j(abs(j)10)=0; k=idct2(j); subplot(132);imshow(i); subplot(133);imshow(k,[0,255]); info=imfinfo(trees.tif)%显示图像信息 edge提取图像的边缘 canny prewitt sobel radon函数用来计算指定方向上图像矩阵的投影 a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); b=edge(i); theta=0:179; [r,xp]=radon(b,theta); figure,imagesc(theta,xp,r);colormap(hot); xlabel(\theta(degrees)); ylabel(x\prime); title(r_{\theta}(x\prime)); colorbar imhist histeq filter2均值滤波 a=imread(onion.png); i=rgb2gray(a); imshow(i) k1=filter2(fspecial(a