全钒液流电池储能系统的优化设计.pdfVIP

全钒液流电池储能系统的优化设计 张学庆 （上海电力设计院有限公司，上海 200025 ） 摘要：全钒液流电池全称为全钒离子氧化还原液流电池，较之其他二次电池，具有自己的一些特点，如组装设计 灵活，便于利用模块的组合调整其储能容量；可快速响应，大功率输出；电池系统易于维护，安全稳定；无有害 物质产生，环境友好；自放电小；可进行深度充放电以及循环次数多、寿命长等。全钒液流电池储能系统布置灵 活，但需考虑设备房间应具有防酸和废液汇集的功能。变流器需着重考虑设备房间的通风、散热性能；根据其具 体功率和结构，有时还需考虑设备房间的电磁屏蔽措施。监控系统则需根据全钒液流电池自身的特点对电池管理 系统（BMS ）等子系统进行优化设计，并与整个储能装置的监控系统进行优化整合。 关键词：储能；变流器；钒液流电池 Optimizition Design of All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage System ZHANG Xueqing （Shanghai Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd, Shanghai 200025, China） Abstract: Compared with other kinds of secondary batteries, all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) has its own characteristics. The arrangement and design of VRB are very flexible, which largely benefit the association of different modules, and make the capacity of the battery may be large or small as the customer’s wish. The battery system can respond at a high speed and output great power. The battery system is safe, stable and easy to maintain. Self-discharging is slight. Has a long life-cycle, high efficiency and cheap price, etc.. The arrangement of VRB is flexible, but the room should have anti-acid and waste collection function. As a high-power power electronic equipment, the arrangement of PCS should pay special attention on the heat dissipation system. According to the actual power and structure of PCS, maybe take some electromagnetic shielding measure in the equipment room. Control and supervision system should be optimal designed, including BMS and other subsystems. Keywords: battery energ