Cd、Sb、RE对AZ31镁合金铸态组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Oct．2O09 · 1050· F0UNDRY VO1．58 NO．10 Cd、Sb、RE对AZ31镁合金铸态组织 及力学性能的影响 李宏战 ，夏兰延。，李争显 ，杜继红 ，高广睿 (1．西北有色金属研究院，陕西西安710016；2．太原科技大学，山西太原030024) 摘要：通过正交试验设计，研究了cd、Sb、RE复合加入对AZ31镁合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响。cd、Sb、RE复 合加入后，AZ3l镁合金铸态组织由富Al的 Mg基体和均匀、弥散分布的析出相B．Mg。7A1 CeSb及Al。 Ce 组成，Cd固 溶于基体不形成新相。通过分析，得出对综合力学性能影响最优的试验方案是：Cd含量0．7％，Sb含量0_3％，RE含量 O．3％；与AZ3l相比，抗拉强度、伸长率、布氏硬度分别提高了22．9％、17．6％、5．9％。 关键词：正交设计；AZ31镁合金；显微组织；力学性能 中图分类号：TG146．2+2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2009)10—1050—04 Effects of Cd，Sb，RE Additions on As-Cast Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy LI Hong—zhan ， 。XlA Lan—ting ，LI Zheng-xian’，DU Ji—hong’，GAO Guang—rui’ (1．Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research，Xi’an 71 001 6，Shaanxi，China； 2．Taiyuan University of Science and Technology，Taiyuan 030024，Shanxi，China) Abstract：The investigation was carried out on effects of Cd，Sb，RE on the as—cast micrOstructure and mechanicaI properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy with orthogonal test．With complex addition of Cd，Sb，and RE，the as—cast microstructure of AZ31 alloy iS consisted of the AI-riched oc—Mg matrix， the uniformIy distributed 13．Mg17Al12．CeSb and AJCe3．Cd dissolved jnto lhe matrix of AZ3 1 alloy and no new phase formed．Through analysis the best mechanicaI properties of the alloy can be obtained as content of Sb iS 0．3％，Cd 0_7％，RE 0．3％，and the tensile strength，elongation and BrinelI hardness of the experimentaI alloy are increased by 22．9％。1 7．6％ and 5．9％，respectively． Key WOrds：orthogonal design；Az31 magnesium alloy；microstructure；m