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LED用镁合金散热器压铸工艺的研究
学兔兔
May2015 铸 造
Vo1.64 NO.5 FOUNDRY ·403 ·
LED用镁合金散热器压铸工艺的研究
宋东福 ,戚文军,王海艳 ,黄正华
(广州有色金属研究院金属加工与成型技术研究所,广东广州510650)
摘要 :采用正交试验方法优化镁合金散热器的压铸工艺,利用排水法、拉伸试验测试铸件的致密度和力学性能。结
果表明:当快压射速度4rn/s、慢压射速度0.2m/s、慢压射行程0.12ITI、压射 比压为84MPa时 ,铸件性能最佳。快压
射速度对铸件的外观评分、致密度和力学性能影响程度最大,其次是慢压射行程 ;慢压射速度对散热器底板的力学
性能影响较大,而压射比压几乎无影响。快压射速度和慢压射速度的因素水平处于中间,慢压射行程为较低水平时,
铸件的外观评分、力学性能均为最佳。
关键词:镁合金散热器 ;压铸 ;工艺优化
中图分类号:TG146.2+2;TG249.2 文献标识码 :A 文章编号:1001—4977 (2015)05—0403—06
K●’eSearch‘onU,、Ie astl■nqP一rocessot-M·_aqnes-ium
AlloyRadiatorfOrLED
SONGDong—fu,QIWen-jun,WANGHai—yan,HUANGZheng—hua
(InstituteofMaterialsProcessingandForming,GuangzhouResearchInstiutteofNon-Ferrous
Metals,Guangzhou510650,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Thedie.castingprocessesofmagnesium alloyradiatorwereoptimizedbyorthogonaltestmethod.
Thedensityandmechanicalpropertiesofcastingweremeasuredthroughdrainagemethodandtensiletesting.
Theresultsshow thatthebestcastingperformanceisacquiredwhenthefastiniectionspeediS4m/s.slow
injectionspeedis0.2m/s。slowinjectionstrokeis0.12rn,andinjectionpressureis84MPa.Thefastin{ection
speedhasthemostinfluencedegreeoncastingappearancescore,densityandmechanicalproperties,and
influencedergeeoftheslowinjectionstrokeisfollowed.Theslowiniectionspeedhasrgeaterinfluenceonthe
mechanicalpropertiesofthebaseplatecomparedwithradiatingfins.andinjectionpressurealmosthasno
impactoncastingperformanceandproperties.Thedensiyt andmechanicalpropertiesofcastingsarethebest
whenthefastinjectionspeedandslowinjectionspeedismiddlelevelandslowinjectionstrokeisIOWleve1.
Keywords:mangesium alloyradiator;diecasting;processopti
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