低压脉冲电场参数对半固态AZ91D镁合金初生相的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Sep．2009 铸 造 FOUNDRY VoI．58 NO．9 低压脉冲电场参数对半固态AZ91 D镁合金 初生相的影响 周 全 (南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院，江西南昌330063) 摘要：研究了低压脉冲电场作用下半固态AZ91D镁合金的制备，考察了脉冲电压、放电电容、处理时间及放电周期对 半固态合金组织的影响。研究结果表明：利用低压脉冲放电可以制备出初生相为球状或近球状晶体的半固态AZ91D镁 合金。半固态合金的初生相颗粒大小和圆度系数随着放电电容、脉冲电压和处理时间的增加而逐渐减小；但当放电电 压达到4ooV时，其值略有增加。随着放电周期的增加，半固态合金的初生相颗粒大小和圆度系数逐渐增加。当放电周 期为6 s，放电电容为18 800la,F，脉冲电压为300V，处理时间为20min时，半固态合金的初生相颗粒尺寸最为细小，形 态最为圆整，适合于半固态成形。 关键词：低压脉冲电场；半固态；镁合金 中图分类号：TG146 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2009)09—0899—04 Effect of Parameters of LOW．Voltage Electric Current Pulse on Primary Phase of Semi．Solid AZ91 D Alloy ZHOU Quan ； (School of Material Science and Engineering，Nanchang Hangkong Uhiversity， Nanchang 330063，Jiangxi，China) Abstract：Preparation of semi-solid alloy of AZ91D by low-voltage electric current pulse discharge was studied，and the effect of discharging cycle，voltage，capacitance and time 0n microstructure of semi-solid alloy of AZgl D was investigated．The experimental results show that semi-solid alloy of AZ91 D with nondendritic structure could be obtained by low-voltage electric current pulse discharge treatment．On the one hand，·the particle size and spherici~of primary —Mg grains in the alloy decrease with the increase of discharging voltage，treating time and capacitance．But when discharging voltage increases further to 400 V，the grain size and spherici~rebounds slightly。On the other hand，both the particle size and sphericity increase as discharging cycle increases．W