合成铸铁生产缸体铸件的工艺技术.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第4期 铸 造 设 备 与 工 艺 2010年 8月 FOUNDRY EOUIPM ENT AND TECHNOLOGY · 铸造工艺· 合成铸铁生产缸体铸件的工艺技术 叶天汉 ，陈翌庆 ，苏 勇 ，黄光伟 (1．合肥江淮铸造有限责任公司，安徽合肥 231 137； 2．合肥工业大学材料学院，安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要：考虑到大量使用生铁使铁液收缩倾向增大且使铸件性能降低，以及为解决铸铁熔炼所需原材料生 铁价格不断上涨等问题．在缸体类铸铁产品的生产中，采用合成铸铁，即废钢加增碳剂增碳的方式进行铸铁生 产。此工艺采用增硫防止石墨长成粗大片状，适当的合金化和孕育处理，可以使铁液的收缩倾向得到明显改善。 采用合成铸铁生产的缸体类产品力学性能和金相组织均优于传统熔炼工艺生产的铸铁产品。 关键词：合成铸铁；增碳剂；力学性能；金相组织 中图分类号：TG251 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—6694(2010)0021—03 Production Technique of Cylinder Casting Using Synthetic Casting Iron YE Tian-hanl，CHEN Yi-qing2，SU Yon ，Huang Ghang-wei (1．JACAutomotive Casting Co．，Ltd．，Hefei 231137，China； 2．School ofMaterial ScienceEngineering,Hefei Univers ofTechnology,Hefei 230009，China) Abstract：It is considered that using pig iron in large fraction would increase shrinkage tendency of the molten iron and decrease properties of castings and the price of pig iron is continually rising．To resolve the problems above，the synthetic east iron，i．e．scrap steel with earburant，was applied to the cylinder S production．It is necessary，in order to produce hi-strength gray iron castings， increase sulphur content to prevent the graphite from growing into coarse flakes， proper alloying and inoculation can obviously decrease the shrinkage tendency of the molten iron． Results of trial production show that both the mechanical property and microstructure of cylinder castings produced with the synthetic cast iron are better than that of the traditional ones． Key words：synthetic cast iron；carburant；mechanical property；metallographie structure 汽