固溶强化铁素体球墨铸铁.pdf

学兔兔 Jun．2O10 · 622· Vo}．59 NO．6 {国外铸造 } 、^， ●P●、■●■^，’～● ’n■～’ 、， 固溶强化铁素体球墨铸铁 Larker Richard (Indexator AB，瑞典) 摘要：用球墨铸铁生产结构件具有生产成本低、力学性能稳定、加工性能优异等特点，在液压转节的生产中，理想的 尺寸公差是20 p,m。通常铁素体一珠光体球铁用于生产需要适中强度和延展性的铸件，这种球铁的硬度分散性很大，主 要是由于珠光体量不同引起的，因此有效的补救方法是避免珠光体形成，代之以增加硅含量至3．7％-3．8％，固溶强化 铁素体基体以获得需要的力学性能。IndexatorAB公司生产的球铁件使用JS／500—10，使铸件硬度减小了75％，切削工具 寿命增加了30％，同时获得了稳定的力学性能。 关键词：铁素体球铁；铁素体．珠光体球铁；固溶强化；液压转节 中图分类号：TG143．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)06—0622—06 Solution Strengthened Ferritic DUctile lrOn Larker Richard (Indexator AB，Sweden) Abstract： Consistent mechanicaI and machining properties are essentiaI in many applications where ductile iron offers the most cost-effective way to produce structuraI parts．1n production of hydraulic rotators，dimensional tolerances are typically 20 Um to obtain designated performance．For castings where intermediate strength and ductility is required，its common knowledge that conventional ferritic．pearlitic ductile irons show large hardness variations．These are mainly caused by the notoriously varying pearlite content，the obvious remedy is to avoid pearlite formation，and instead obtain the necessary mechanical properties by solution strengthening of the ferritic matrix by increased silicon content to 3_7％一3．8％ Si．1ndexator AB decided 2005 to specify JS／500-1 0 for alI new ductile iron parts and to convert all existing parts．Improvements include r