基于工程教育的“专业综合实验”探索与实践.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2013年第1期 铸 造 设 备 与 工 艺 2013年 2月 FOUNDRY EOUIPMENT AND TECHNOL0GY Feb．2013 No1 · 教学研究· 基于工程教育的“专业综合实验’’探索与实践 刘瑞玲。王会霞，王 军。顾文华 (河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院，河北石家庄 050000) 摘要：“专业综合实验”是基于工程教育、针对工科专业设置的实践性教学环节。实验过程是以产品生产为主 线，体现了工程背景；实验内容是以产品生产为手段，涵盖系统的专业知识和实验技能，体现了工程教育的综合 性；教学方法遵循“以学生为主体，以教师为主导”的理念，以提高学生工程素质为目标，注重培养创新精神和工 程实践能力。“专业综合实验”教学环节的设置与实施，体现了工程教育的实践性、综合性和创新性等特征，可以 在工科院校中进行推广。 关键词：工程教育；综合实验；实践性；综合性；创新性 中图分类号：G642．0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—6694(2013)01—0044—03 Exploration and Practice of“Professional Comprehensive Experiment” ’ Based on Engineering Education URui—ling，WrAⅣGHui-xia，WAⅣGJun，GU Wen—hua (School ofMaterials Science and Engineering，Hebei University ofScience and Technology，ShijazhuangHebei 050000，China) Abstract： “Professional comprehensive experiment’’is a practical teaching link based on engineering educmion in engineering colleges．The experiment process in accordance with production reflects engineering background．The experiment is conducted by means of production in the laboratory，involving the special knowledge and experimental skills，reflecting the integrated nature of engineering education．Teaching idea of“student—centered，teacher-led”is followed during the experiment teaching to pay attention to the training of undergraduates innovation spirit and engineering practical ability and to promote undergraduates engineering quality． Setting and implementing of“professional comprehensive experiment”shows practice，integrated nature and innovation of engineering education and should be promoted in engineering colleges． Key words：e