复合变形路径下的板材冲压成形极限应变（Ⅰ）——冲压成形极限应变的立论与解析.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 第44卷第2期 机 械 工 程 学 报 v。1-44 No．2 2008年 2月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb． 2008 复合变形路径下的板材冲压成形极限应变(I) 冲压成形极限应变的立论与解析 曹宏深 (郑州大学材料科学与工程学院 郑州 450052) 摘要：从4个方面就变形路径对成形极限图影响的研究现状进行综述，并进一步论述了复杂变形路径和单一变形路径的概念， 以及基于Hfllq8屈服准则的塑性应变几何关系。为了在任意复杂变形路径下计算冲压板材的失稳极限应变，提出“任意复 杂变形路径均可简化为线性复合变形路径”、“板材的冲压成形能力亦即板材允许的极限厚度应变”，以及“板材在线性复合 变形路径下的冲压成形能力取决于其最终变形路径的应变比值”等3个工程简化假设，并对它们进行立论和诠释。同时基于 这些假设，在板材承受线性复合变形路径和前后变形路径的应变主轴发生转动的条件下，解析和推导出计算冲压成形极限应 变的理论公式。利用这些简化假设和理论公式，可以在任意复杂变形路径下计算板材的冲压成形极限应变并绘制其冲压成形 极限图。 关键词：板材成形极限 复杂变形路径 线性复合变形路径 中图分类号：Te 86 TG1 13 Limit Strains of Sheet Metal Forming under Broken。line Strain Paths(I) — — — — -Pr0p0sing and Analyzing on the Limit Strains for Sheet Metal Forming CAO Hongshen (School of Materials Science and Engineering，Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052) Abs~aet：The current studies of strain paths’effect on the forming limit diagram(FLD)are briefly summed up from 4 aspects， moleover，the concepts that complex，simple stain paths are axplained，and the geometric relationship of varians strains is illustrated which is based on Hi1148 yield criterion，are illustrated．In order to calculate limit strains of sheet metal during its forming with any complex strainpath，thethreeassumptionsfor sheetmetalforming are proposed，viz．Any complex strainpathmightbetransformed tothebroken-line strainpaths combinedwith anum beroflinear strainpathsby simplifying；Thelimitthickness strainmightbe equal to sheet metal formability；The formability