定向凝固条件下AI-5 Fe过共晶合金的组织演化.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Mar．2009 铸 造 FOUNDRY ·221· Vo1．58 N0．3 定向凝固条件下AI-5％Fe过共晶合金的组织演化 李荣德，谢 尧，周振平，曹修生，谢 懿，李润霞 (沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110178) I_ 摘要：利用定向凝固技术研究了生长速度和合金元素cr对过共晶Al-Fe合金初~dye相生长过程的影响。结果表明：随 着生长速度的增加，初生 相将发生粗大板片状一厚片状一薄片状一分枝片状的转变。当加入合金元素Cf后，初生 A13Fe相的形貌由粗大板片状、厚片状、薄片状、分枝片状变成块状和片状。同时，讨论了各种形貌组织的形成机理。 关键词：过共晶；Al e合金；定向凝固；显微组织；生长速度 中图分类号：TG244_3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2009)03—0221—04 Microstructure Evolution of AI-5％Fe Hypereutectic Alloy Under Unidirectional SOlId}ficatiOn LI Rong—de。XIE Yao，ZHOU动en—ping，CAO Xiu—sheng，XIE Yi，LI Run-xia (School of Materials Science and Engineedng，Shenyang University of Technology， Shen、，ang 1 1 01 78，Liaoning，China) Abstract：Unidirectional solidmcation techriique was’used to study the morphology transformation of AI3Fe phase in AI-Fe alloy under different growth rates and Cr addition．The results show that with an increase of growth rates，the morphology of primary AIsFe changes from thick plate—like to thick slice—like，to thin slice-like。and finally to branched slice—like．The morphology of primary AI3Fe iS also greatly affected by Cr addition．The shape of primary AI3Fe turns into lump．1ike and flake．1ike after adding Cr． At the same time。forming mechanism of a variety of morphology was discussed． Key words：hypereutectic；AI—Fe Alloy；unidirectional solidification；microstructure；growth rate 过渡金属Fe与Al化合形成的金属间化合物AI~Fe具 金。试验中cr以A1—5％Cr中间合金形式加入。合金成分 有优良的耐热、耐磨和抗氧化性能【l-2】，加之Al和Fe的 为：A1—5％Fe，AI一5％Fe．2％Cr。