中国环境资源面临的形势与对策研究——以河南为例.pdfVIP

Vol. 38 No.ll 第38 卷第 11 期 环境科学与管理 ENVIRON如IENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Nov. 2013 2013 年 11 月 文章编号:1674 - 6139 (2013) 11 - 0050 - 07 中国环境资源面临的形势与对策研究 一一以河南为例 徐风菊，何利 (武汉理工大学管理学院，湖北武汉 43∞70) 摘 要:资源环珑和气候变化已经成为世界关注的焦点，随着人类经济发展和消费需求增加，人类对资源环境 的不合理开发利用导致资源枯竭和环境恶化，中国改革开放二十年来，经济增长方式粗放，中国目前面临环境 资源约束c 河南省的经济增长和环境资源形势和中国的整体形势相似，资源环境对经济社会发展的约束日益 显现，分析河南省面临的资源环珑形势，对水、大气等环境和水、能源等资源进行研究，明确目前现状和产生问 题的原因，进而提出科学的解决对策是本文的主要内容。 关键词:河南省;环境资源;形势与对策 中图分类号:X22 文献标志码:A Study on Environmental Resources Situation and Countermeasures in China by Taking Henan Province as Example Xu Fengju , He Lí (School of Management , Wuhan Univer百ity of technology , Wuhan 43∞70 ， China) Abstract: Changes in resources , environment and climate have become the focus of world attention , with the development of economy and increase of consumption demand. lrrational utilization of resources and environment leads to deterioration of the envi- ronment. China mainly adopts extensive development model in the past three decades since Chinas reform and opening up , which currenÙY leads to resources constraint. The economic growth and environmental resources situation of Henan Province is similar to that of the whole country. This paper analyzes the cuπ.ent problems faced by the province in water , air and energy resou配es to clarify cuπ.ent problems in a bid to put forward scientific solutions. Key words: Henan Province j environmental resources j situation and countermeas