土壤深度对(土娄)土磷素淋失的影响.pdfVIP

植物肯养与肥料学报 2010 ， 16(6): 1439 - 1447 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 土壤深度对楼土磷素淋失的影响 项大力1 飞扬学会l* ，孙本华1 ，张树兰1 (1西:lt农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 712100 卢温州大学剧怔学院，浙江咀州 325027) 摘要:利用渗漏池设施，研究了冬小麦仲夏玉米轮作条件下不同土壤深度对楼士磷素淋失的影响。种椅8 ?参作物结 果表明，对深度小子80 cm 的渗漏池，淋出土体的累积渗滤液锺和l 祟积金磷量随化学磷肥施用量的增加I削减少:随 二七日深度的增加，淋出土体的渗滤液和磷最均减少，且二者的减少事都很接近，表明磷素淋失主要受通过士体的土 壤水分控制。相对于深度小子80 侧的土腔，供试土壤的粘化层有效地减少r土壤渗滤液和磷浆淋失。各深度渗 漏池渗滤液中的磷以n1溶态为主，约占全磷的70% 在右，颗粒磷约占 309岛 。合理施肥井加强水分管理是楼士12{减 少磷东向土壤洲国迁移的有效乎段。 关键词:士层深度;渗漏池;磷形态;淋失 中团分类号: 5153.6+1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1ω8 -505X (2010) 06 叫1439 -09 Impacts of soil depths on phosphorus leaching losses in manural loessial soil 1 1 1 XIANG Da_lil.2 , YANG Xue-yun , 5UN Ben伽hua • ZHANG Shu-lan (1 College of Resources and Environment. Northwest A F University , Yangling , S阳α阳i 7121ω， China; 2 Oujiang College , Wenzhou Unit仰的• We础。U. Zhejl山西g 325027. China) Abstract: Effects of soil depths on phosphorus leaching losses under the rotation system of WÍnter wheat summer maize in manural loess soil were studíed by using lysimeters with refilled soil.币le results showed 由at the cumula幽 tive leachates and total phosphorus (TP) losses were decreased WÍth the increase of phosphate fertilizer rates in the lysimeter胃 when soil depth ís less 由an 80 cm. The cumulative amounts of leachates and TP in the leachates were reduced with the increase of soil depth under the various fertilizer treatments. 响le decreased ratios of cumulative leachates were similar to those of total phosphorus in the leachat刷 from the lysimeters those have a soil depth of 80 cm compared WÍth 50 cm soil depth in all treatments. The argillic layer at the depth of