基于DEA理论的中国区域环境效率分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2010,30(4): 565-570 China Environmental Science 基于 DEA 理论的中国区域环境效率分析 王俊能 12，许振成 1·，胡习邦 1，彭晓春 l ，用 杨 2 (1 环绕保护部华商环境科学研究所，广东广州 510岳55; 2. 湖南农业大学资源环搅学院，湖南长沙 410128) 锦要=利用数据包络分析(DEA)模型对中国大陆 31 个省市区的环槐效率边行总体分析与评价.并利用 Tobil 回归模型分析环埃飨霉的影响 因素.结果表明.钱回区域环境效率总体水平比较低，但环境效率正逐年好转.根据经济与环槐的协调程度可以将全国划分为生态平衡区、优 化发展 区和集约发展区3 类环绕-经济功能区.人均 GDP、产业纷向、编市化且在、生产位术水平等都是影响环槐效率的重要因素，其中人均 GDP、第三产业比重与环填先生率里跟着正相关，城市化惑和单位GDP能施与环绕效率呈弱负相关. 关键词z 环场效率:数据包络分析(DEA): MalmqUisl t旨热 Tobit 回归分析 中图分类号: XI96.F20S 文献标识码: A ~.编号， 1 似阶6923(2010阳-0565-(泌 Analysis of eovironmeDtal efficieoc阳 lød their cb.nges iD Chiøa based 00 DEA tbeory. WANG Jun-nengl xu 气 l Zhen-cheng , HU Xi-Bangl ,PENG xiω-chunl， ZHOU Yan,;- (l .Sou仙 China lnstitute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Envirorunental Protection, Guan萨hou 510655, China; 2.College of Reωurce and Envirorunent, HWlan AgricuJtural University, Changsha 410128, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(4): 565- 570 Abstraet: Envirorunental efficiencies of 31 provin，ωs and their change骂 in China w衍e evalu础d with data envelopment ana1ysis (DEA). Tob忧regression model was also intr叫ucedωanalyze the factors in.tluencing t悦efficiency in the 耐000 stage. Envíronmental efficíencies in China w创曹 I刚 OptimiS1ic， but had a signifiωnt progress 台om 2003ω2007. S伐。nd妙， all provinωs in ChinaωuJd be divided into 悦。logical baJance region, op创mized development r，喀ion 缸ld intensive development region, in terms oftheα)()rdination degree between environment and eωnomy. Furthermore，世Iere were signiticant 严部itive relationship between GDP 院牙 cap阳， tertiary indωtty proportion and environmental efficiency but r1egative relationship (not very significant) between urbanization ra钮， energy intensity per GDP and en、;ironmental effici四cy. Keywor由: environmental efficiency: data en