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地下工程开挖面空间效应特征研究及应用_乔丽苹
35 2 Vol.35 Supp.2
2014 10 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2014 (2014)2 0481 07
1 2 1 1 1 3
1. 250061 2. 252800
3. 430071
U 45 A
Study of spatial effect of excavation face for underground
facility and its application
1 2 1 1 1 3
QIAO Li-ping , LIU Jie , LI Shu-cai , WANG Zhe-chao , JIANG Yan-yan , WANG Zi-hao
(1. Research Center of Geotechnical and Structural Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
2. Gaotang County Peoples Government Construction Project Bidding Management Office, Liaocheng, Shandong 252800, China;
3. Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China)
Abstract: The deformation of rock mass around underground facility is confined by excavation face. Under the confinement, the
spatial effect of excavation face is remarkable. Field test was performed to investigate the characteristics of the spatial effect of
excavation face. An empirical hyperbolic tangent formula is proposed to describe the spatial effect. The stability of an underground
cavern was analyzed using the proposed empirical formula. It is shown from this study that for a certain section, the spatial effect is
not the most remarkable when the excavation face is passing the section. For rock mass of low quality, the spatial effect is less
significant than that of high quality. The total displacement could not be obtained using the conventional monitoring method, which
takes influence on back analysis of mechanic
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