儿童液体疗法英文（PPT 18页）.ppt

更多内容欢迎莅临天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin Infantile Liquid Therapy Objective Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance ——Realized Pathophysiology of Infantile Fluid, Electrolyte Acid-base Imbalance ——Be familiar with Clinical menifestations of Infantile Fluid , Electrolyte Acid-base Disorders ——Mastered Common Solution Component of Liquid Therapy ——Be familiar with Liquid Therapy of Infantile Diarrhea ——Mastered 更多内容欢迎莅临天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin 更多内容欢迎莅临天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin * 更多内容欢迎莅临天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin * Objective Summary Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-base Disorders Common Solution of Liquid Therapy Infantile Diarrhea Liquid Therapy Summary Body fluid is important component of human body and the physiological equilibrium of body fluid is an important factor for human living. The dynamic equilibrium of fluid, electrolyte, acid-base, osmotic pressure depends on normal regulating function of nerve, incretion, lung and kidney. Because of the infantile physiologic peculiarity, These systematic functions are easily affected by diseases and/or environment and are maladjusted. Therefore, the disorder of water, electrolyte and acid-base is common in pediatric clinic. Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance A. Total body water its distribution Body water compartments related to age (total body mass%) ? 40～45 10～15 5 55～66 Adult 40 20 5 66 2～14 years 40 25 5 70 1 year 35 37 6 78 Newborn infant ISF Plasma ICF ECF TBW Age TBW: total body water ECF: extracellular fluid ICF: intracellular fluid ISF: interestitial fluid Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance B. Electrolyte composition of body fluid ECF: Na+ 、 Cl-，HCO3 - ICF: K + 、Mg 2+ 、HPO4 2-、Protein C. Water metabolism a. Large water requirements, swift water