基于“国家公顷”生态足迹的青海省适度人口规模透析.pdfVIP

《生态经济》第 30 卷第 8 期(2014 年 8 月) Ecological Economy , Vo l. 30 , No. 8 (August 2014) 基于国家公顷生态足迹的青海省适度人口规模透析 李成英 (青海大学，青海西宁 810016) 摘要:如何将人口有效控制在资源环境承载的范围内，是实现区域可持续发展的核心问题。以青海省为例，采用国 家公顷生态足迹模型对其适度人口规模进行了测度与评价，得出在2001 ~2011年时间序列中，青海省一直存在不断 增大的生态赤字并导致人口赤字，使得青海省人口与资源、环境之间的矛盾加剧，出现了不可持续发展状态，因此从 降低生态足迹和提高生态承载力两个层面出发提出相关对策，为青海省可持续发展提供科学依据与指导。 关键词:国家公顷:生态足迹:生态承载力:适度人口规模:青海省 中图分类号: F062.2; X22 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(2014)08-101-04 Analysis of the Moderate Population Scale in Qinghai Province: ßased on the Method of National hectares Ecological Footprint LI Chengying (Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai 810016, China) Abstract: How to keep ecological and moderate population within the resources and environment constraints is the critical issue to achieve the sustainable development in local area. Taking Qinghai Province as an example , this article evaluated the moderate population scale in Qinghai Province with the National Hectares ecological footprint model , and then , it draws the conclusion that in time series 2001-2011 , there always has been increasingly ecological deficit and lead to population deficit in Qinghai Province. It makes more unsustainable contradiction between population and resources. As guidance for Qinghai Province , we put forward the measures from two aspects: Reducing the ecological footprint and enhancing the ecological carrying capacity. Key words: national hectares; ecological footprint; ecological capacity; modest population; Qinghai Province 人类出于维持自身生存和社会发展的本能，不断与自 首次提出，定义为1heCOII呵H曲事aræofpr咄血ve 1and and 然环境发生各种各样的联系和相互作用 [1] 。人地关系的存 aquatic ecosystems required to prod