基于PSR模型的兰州市生态安全评价.pdfVIP

·资源与环境· 资源开发与市场 Resource Development Market 2015 31 (8) doi: 10 . 3969/j . issn.1005 - 814 1.2015.08.013 基于 PSR 模型的兰州市生态安全评价 石丹丹1 ，董晓峰2， 1 ，刘星光1 (1.兰州大学资源环境学院，甘肃兰州 730000;2. 北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院，北京 100044) 摘要:基于PSR(压力一状态一响应)模型，构建兰州市生态安全评价指标体系，利用变异系数法确定指标权重，加权求出兰州市 2007-2012 年的生态安全指数值，并分析其生态安全发展趋势。兰州市生态安全动态评判结果为:2007 年为恶化的不安全系统， 2008 年、2009 年、2011 年为可改善的不安全系统，2010 年为不安全系统，2012 年为安全系统，表明兰州市整体环境在逐步改善，但由 于生态基础薄弱、人口对资源压力较大，兰州市整体生态安全状况不容乐观。针对兰州市生态环境现状问题提出了改善措施。 关键词:城市生态安全;PSR 模型;动态评价 中图分类号:X171.1 ;X820 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1005 - 8141(2015)08 - 0956 - 03 Lanzhou EcologicaI Security Assessment Based on PSR Model SHI Dan - dan ,DONG Xiao - fengZ •1 , IlU Xing- 伊ant ( 1 . College of Earth and Environmental Science ,Lanzhou University ,Lanzhou 730000 ,China; 2. School of Architecture and Design ,Beíjing Jiaotong Uníversity ,Beijing 100044 ,China) Abstract: On the basis of the PSR model ,each security índex of Lanzhou City from 2007 to 2012 and its weight in urban ecosystem were calcu- lated ,and evaluated the urban ecological security trend of Lanzhou City. The result showed 由at 也e eco - security dynamic assessment of Lanzhou City was very insecurity in 2007 ,improved insecurity in 2008 ,2009 and 2011 ,insecurity in 2010 ,sec也ity in 2012 ,which indicated the ecological environ- ment of Lanzhou City was improved. Due to weak ecological foundation of Lanzhou City and the great pressure on resources of population ,the whole ecological security of Lanzhou City was not optimistic. At last ，也is paper put forward the improvement measures according to 也e current ec。一 security condition of Lanzhou City. Key words: urban eco - security; PSR model; dynamic assessment 生态安全