基于GIS的湖北省油菜种植气候适宜性区划.pdfVIP

中国农业气象(Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology) 2010 ,31 (4) :570 - 574 doi: 10. 3969/j. i自由n. 1000 - 6362.2010.04.015 基于 GIS 的湖北省油菜种植气候适宜性区划. 闵程程1 ，马海龙13 ，王新生1.3·\ 王丽玲1 (1.湖北大学资源环境学院，武汉 430062;2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081 ; 3. 华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室，上海 2∞062) 摘3寄:采用事于 GIS 的气候资掘小阿楠推算方尬，由湖北省 81 个气象站的气候数据推算全省无测站区的气候 要毒素空间分布，以县为单位对气候要索和油菜单位面积产最作相关分析，发现苗期降水最和蕾苔期平均气温与 油菜单位面积产景的相关性较大，以二者为区划指标将湖北省分为三大油菜种植适宜区，得到两幅精度不同的 综合气候适宜性区划圈。结果表明:糊北省除西部高山地区外均适宜种植油菜，东北部和东南部为一般适宜 区，中部和北部平原为最适宜旺。 关键词:油菜;气候适宜性;区划 ;GIS Climatic Adaptability Division for Rape Planting in Hubei Province Based on GIS l l l l MIN Cheng-cheng , MA Hai-Iong . Z , WANG Xin-sheng , 3 , WANG Li嗣Iing ( 1. College of Resources Envíronment. Hubeí Universíty , Wuhan 430062 , China; 2. Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081; 3. Key Laboratory of Geographíc Information Science Minislry of Education ，览CNU ， Shanghaí 200062) Abstract: The spatial distribution of climate factors without-station in Hubei province was calculated based on the data from 81 meteorological stations by usíng the method of GI5唰based small grids reckoning of climate resources. Then the relationship between climate elements and rape yield in each county was 自tudied. The results showed that rape yield had significant correlation with precipitation at seeding stage and average temperature at peduncle-growing period. Three suitable regions for rape planting were divided in Hubei province according the result. 50 rape could be planted in Hubei province apart from west mountai