清华弹性力学课件_Elasticity of Solids.ppt

Theory of Elasticity Introduction Elasticity of Solids Field Equations of Elasticity - Differential Formulation Prismatic Rods Plane Problems – Theory and Solutions Plane Problems – Applications Variational Formulation of Elasticity Three-dimensional Problems Elasticity of Solids Definition of Elasticity Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Tensor Description of Elasticity Physical Foundation of Elastic Symmetry References J.H.Weiner，Statistical mechanics of elasticity, Wiley, 1981 Green Zerna，Theoretical elasticity, 1968 Ashby Jones，Engineering materials Definition of Elasticity Difference between solids and fluids Mechanics of Solids, The New Encyclopedia of Britannica, 15th edition, Vol. 23, pp. 734-747, 2002, “A material is called solid rather than fluid if it can also support a substantial shearing force over the time scale of some natural process or technological application of interest.” J. R. Rice Definition of Elasticity Elasticity Definition of Elasticity Remarks Stress is irrelevant to the strain rate, as well as to the history of deformation. No hysteresis: the original configuration is recovered after unload. infinitesimal deformation homogeneous material linear elasticity Definition of Elasticity Hyperelasticity Two assumptions: The response of the elastic body only depends on its current state. The current state of an elastic body can be described by a tensor. Path independent condition by great mathematician Green Definition of Elasticity Hyperelasticity Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Energetic and Entropic Stresses Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Energetic and Entropic Stresses Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Crystals The primary bonding ionic, covalent or metallic melt at 1000-5000K The secondary bonding Van der Waals and hydrogen bonds melt at 100-500K Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Crystals Two Physical Origins of Elasticity Cry