基于转基因技术视角的低碳农业发展研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第5 期 VoL32 No.5 农业现代化研究 2011 年9 月 RESEARCH OF_AGRIGULπJRAL MODERNIZA咀ON Sept. 2011 基于转基因技术视角的低碳农业发展研究 齐振宏，李雅坤，周 慧 (华中农业大学经济管理学院，湖北农村发展研究中心，湖北武汉43∞70) 摘要:我国农业发展与资源环境之间的矛盾日益突出，最根本的原因在于粗放式的离破农业发展模式。高锁农业引发的气候变 化危机对我国粮食安全与农业可持续发展构成了巨大威胁，而转基因技术的巨大进步增强了人类应对农业一系列危机与挑战 的能力。本文研究了我国应对气候变化挑战，发展低锁农业的背景、特点及其必要性，从转基因技术视角分析了其在应对气候变 化、缓解资源约束、环境污染、拓展农业破汇功能等方面所具有的巨大潜力、功能与特点，并对我国加快转基因技术产业化，加快 转变农业发展方式，促进低碳农业发展提出了对策建议。 关键词:转基因技术;低碳农业;气候变化;可持续发展 中图分类号:F062.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1α胁~275(2011)05-O547-04 Development of Low -carbon Agriculture from Perspective of Genetically Modified Technology QI Zhen-hong, U Ya-kun , ZHOU Hui (College ofE∞nomics and Management, Hubei Agricultural Developing Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, W由础， Hubei 430070 , China) Abstract: The contradiction between Chinas agricultural development and environmental resources has become increasingly prominent, and the most 缸ndamental re岱on is 由e high-carbon agricultural mode l. High-carbon agriculture and cJimate change has posed a great threatωChinas 岛od security and sustainable agricultural development, however, 也e great progress of genetically modified technology (GMηhas strengthened our ability to deal with these challenges. This paper makes an in-d，叩，th research on 也e background, characteristics, and the necessity of the development of low-c创也on agriculture in China under global climate change, and proves the enormous potential and e仔ect of the transgenic technology in addres