塔里木河流域基于资源环境水价的农业水价的经济补偿效应研究.pdfVIP

60 节水灌溉 .2013 年第 3 期 文章编号: 1007- 4929(2013)03- 0060-03 塔里木河流域基于资源环境水价的农业水价的 经济补偿效应研究 孙建光，韩桂兰 (新疆财经大学统计与信息学院，新疆社会经济统计研究中心，新疆乌鲁木齐 830012) 摘 要:基于塔河流域农业水价承受力分析的基本指标，首先确定适宜流域的水价补偿标准与水价补偿的基本 原理;在此基础上，分析了塔河流域不同水价补偿方案对基于资源环境水价的未来流域和作物农业水价的补偿效应; 结果表明:未来塔河流域应当对叶尔羌河与和田河流域基于资源环境水价的未来农业水价给予至少需要 90%的水价 补偿，千流下游需要 60%的水价补偿;而且，对于流下游和叶尔羌河流域的粮食作物水价给予至少 90%的水价补偿， 经济作物给予 60%和 80%的水价补偿，和田河流域仅小麦水价需要80%的水价补偿;未来应当根据农户的水价承受 力，不同的流域和作物实行不同的水价补偿政策;尤其是，为保证流域的粮食生产安全，未来流域农业水价调整既需 要更高的水价补偿，又需要高的其他种植补贴，才能更好的保证未来农业水价调整的实施。 关键词:塔里木河流域;农业水价补偿;水资源费;环境水价 中图分类号:F323.213 文献标识码:A Analysis of Economic Compensational Effect of Agricultural Water Price Based on R臼ourc臼 and Environment Price in Tarim River Basin SUN Jian-guang , HAN Gui-lan Onstitute of Statistics and Information. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economic. 830012) At黯缸llct: According to the basic index for the analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural water price based on water resource fee and environrnental water price. its compensational standard and principle is made firstly. Then based on it , its compensational effect is analyzed and the results show that at least 90 % of the compensational level of the future agricultural water price in the Yerqiang river basin and Hetian river basin must be given , 60% of it must be given in the downstream of Tarim river basi n. Moreover , at least 90% of the compensationallevel of the future agricultural water price of food crop in the Yerqiang river basin and the down stream of Tarim river basin need to be given , 60 % and 80 % of the compensationallevel of the future agricultur