基于MATLAB的三维桁架有限元分析_宋志安.pdfVIP

DOI :10.16452/j.cnki .s kjzk.2010.03.002 29 3 Vol.29 No.3 Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology 　　　89 2010 6 Jun.2010 Nat u ral S cie nce 基于MATLAB 的三维桁架有限元分析 (山东科技大学 机械电子工程学院, 山东 青岛 266510) 　:根据空间三维二力杆系节点数N 的特点, 利 MAT LAB 来构造三维桁架的单元刚度矩阵, 再构造节点 3N ×3N 的单元刚度矩阵, 然后对所有单元的刚度矩阵求和, 获得空间桁架全部节点的3N ×3N 刚度矩阵, 根据边 界条件和加载情况求逆矩阵, 从而根据静力学理论求得载荷端节点的空间桁架的三坐标位移量。 :三维桁架;刚度矩阵;有限元;MATLAB :O342　　　:A　　　:1672-3767(2010)03-0089-07 The Finite Element Analysis of 3D Truss Based on MATLAB SONG Zhi-an (College of Mechanical an Electrical Engineering, SUST, Qing ao, Shan ong 266510, China) Abstract:Accor ing to the characteristics of no e numbers N in spatial 3D tw o-force ro series an by using MAT- LAB, an element stiffness matrix of 3D truss w as constructe an the element stiffness matrix of 3N ×3N no es w as also constructe .Then, it got the sum of stiffness matrixes of all elements in or er to get the 3N ×3N stiffness matrixes of all spatial truss no es.Accor ing to the boun ary con ition an loa con ition, the inverse mat rix w as obtaine , an the three coor inate axis isplacements of spatial truss at loa en no es were got base on static mechanics theory. Key words:three-imensional truss;stiffness matrix;finite element;MAT LAB 　　, , 。。 N , MA TLAB , 3N × 3N , , 3N ×3N , , 。 [1] , MAT LAB ;[2] MA TLAB , MAT LAB ;[3] MA TLAB , ;[3] ～[5] ANSYS 。MAT LAB , 。 1　 , m i F X i , FYi , FZi , i j 6 , UX i , UYi , UZi , UXj , UYj , UZj , ()3 , θX , θY , θZ X -Y - 1　X, Y, Z Z , 1 。 Fig.1　The sketch o