陕西科技大学过程装备与控制工程过程装备双语过程装备基础-Chap.2_Valve.ppt

After study this chapter, the student will be able to: Explain the purpose of valves in industrial manufacturing. Identify the basic components of a gate valve. Identify the basic components of a globe valve. Explain the operation and design of a ball valve. Identify the basic components of a check valve. Describe the design and operation of a butterfly valve. Describe the design and operation of a plug valve. Describe the design and operation of a diaphragm valve. Describe the design and operation of a relief valve and safety valve. Describe the design and operation of a automatic valves. Para 1: valves’ importance (2nd sent.) Primary purpose：（P23，line 3） Characteristics: Para 2: The types of valves Bridgewall Markings: some useful information specific to the valve. Characteristics: most common tape; 3. Body → largest part. 4. Hand wheel → is attached to the valve stem; Turn clockwise → closes; Turn counterclockwise →opened. 青铜原指铜锡合金，因颜色呈青灰色，故称为青铜；但工业上都习惯称含铝、硅、铅、铍、锰等的铜基合金为青铜，所以青铜实际上包括有锡青铜、铝青铜、铍青铜等。青铜也可分为压力加工青铜(以青铜加工产品的形式供应)和铸造青铜两类。 Brass 黄铜 line 7 ? 黄铜是铜与锌的合金。最简单的黄铜是铜——锌二元合金，称为简单黄铜或普通黄铜。改变黄铜中锌的含量可以得到不同机械性能的黄铜。黄铜中锌的含量越高，其强度也较高，塑性稍低。工业中采用的黄铜含锌量不超过45%，含锌量再高将会产生脆性，使合金性能变坏。 Cast iron 铸铁（生铁） line 9 cast steel Rising Stem and Nonrising Stem Q6 Rising（RS，升杆式，即明杆）: the hand wheel countclockwise →open →stem (in the center of the hand wheel) rises. Look at →tell Nonrising （NRS，非升杆式，即暗杆） :a collar cannot look at →can not tell. Maintenance (HW) Characteristics: 截止阀 (1) 结构比闸阀简单，制造与维修都较方便。(2) 密封面不易磨损及擦伤，密封性好，启闭时阀瓣与阀体密封面之间无相对滑动，因而磨损与擦伤均不严重，密封性能好，使用寿命长。(3) 启闭时，阀瓣行程小，因而截止阀高度比闸阀小，但结构长度比闸阀长。 Characteristics: Fig.2.5-1 Material: plastic-coated material----the seats. specifications 技术要求 Para 1: Primary function Para 2: 4 types of check valves Swing check valve旋启式止回阀： 2. Lift check valve升降式止回阀： Ball check valve落球式止回阀 ：Special guides keep the ball disc in place；Flow rates fluctuate or the fluid contains