机械及减速机基础.pptVIP

ADJUSTABLE ELECTRICAL SPEED DRIVES电子调速 Available in both DC and more popular AC drive types既可以用于交流调速，也可以用于直流调速。 Both utilize AC plant power and convert it to an adjustable output to control motor operation利用交流电控制输出来实现对电机速度的控制 Most popular of all adjustable speed目前最常用的调速技术 CLUTCHES: Mechanical Lockup离合器 Sprag or Cam Roller Ramp Wrap Spring Square Jaw Multi-Tooth PURPOSE Backstop to prevent reverse rotation or indexing or to transmit torque BRAKES: Electromagnetic电磁制动器 BRAKE刹车 Hold a load将电机抱死 CLUTCH离合器 Transmit torque传递扭矩 Typically uses DC coil and rotating disc通常使用直流线圈和摩擦片 Similar design for brakes and clutches相似设计用于制动离合器 Installed as a C-face or integral to motor通过C键连接或直接集成在电机中 完 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 齿轮篇 FUNCTION OF GEARS齿轮的作用 REDUCE SPEED改变速度 MULTIPLY TORQUE改变输出扭矩 TRANSMIT MOTION传递动作 PROVIDE FLEXIBILITY IN MACHINE DESIGN在机械设计中有广泛的适用性 GEAR TYPES齿轮的类型 OPEN GEARING开式齿轮传动 No housing or enclosure 无箱体或外壳 Has external bearing support. 需要外挂轴承支撑 External lubrication采用外部润滑 Earliest gear reduction was with open gears 早期的齿轮传动都采用此方式 ENCLOSED GEARING闭式齿轮传动 Has steel or cast iron gear case to support gears, shafts and bearings 有钢或铸铁箱体支撑齿轮、轴和轴承 Has internal radial and thrust bearings内部有径向和轴向轴承 Has contained lubrication system带有润滑系统 Has input and output shafts and hollow shafts (quill) 带输入轴和输出轴或空心轴 SPUR GEAR CHARACTERISTICS直齿轮的特点 For parallel, inline, planetary reducers可用于平行轴、同心轴或行星齿轮减速机 Least expensive to manufacture加工成本低 Efficient (97-99%)效率(97-99%) Few contact teeth齿轮啮合数少 Avg performance表现一般 Operating noise and vibration运行噪音和振动大 HELICAL GEAR CHARACTERISTICS斜齿轮的特点 For parallel and inline reducers.可用于平行轴和同心轴减速机 Diagonal tooth gives more strength, less noise and vibration.斜齿面设计，更坚固，运行噪音和振动较小 Common for industrial applications. 工业应用中比较通用（流行） Produces side thrust Max ratio = 9:1单级速比最大可到9:1 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????