碳输入方式对森林土壤碳库和碳循环的影响研究进展.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年4月摇 第22卷摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Apr. 2011,22(4):1075-1081 碳输入方式对森林土壤碳库和碳循环的 影响研究进展* 王清奎** (中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所会同森林生态实验站,沈阳110016) 摘摇 要摇 凋落物和植物根系是森林土壤有机碳的主要来源.综述了不同碳输入方式对土壤全 碳、微生物生物量碳和可溶性有机碳等碳库组分及土壤呼吸影响的研究进展.不同地区、不同 森林土壤有机碳对碳输入的响应程度不同,且采用添加和去除凋落物,以及去除根系方法 (DIRT)对土壤碳的影响具有树种差异和区域差异. 目前主要侧重于土壤呼吸和碳库组分的 研究,亟需开展对土壤碳的结构类型和稳定性,以及土壤生物尤其是土壤动物的响应机制的 相关研究. 关键词摇 凋落物摇 根系摇 土壤碳库摇 土壤呼吸 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)04-1075-07摇 中图分类号摇 S714摇 文献标识码摇 A Responses of forest soil carbonpool andcarboncycletothechangesof carboninput. WANG Qing鄄kui (Huitong Experimental Station of Forest Ecology,Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(4):1075-1081. Abstract:Littersandplantrootsarethemainsourcesofforest soilorganiccarbon (C). Thispaper summarizedtheeffectsofthechangesin Cinputontheforest soil Cpooland Ccycle,andanalyzed the effects of thesechangesonthetotal soil C,microbialbiomassC,dissolubleorganic C,and soil respiration. Different forests in different regions had inconsistent responses to C input change,and the effects of litter removal or addition andof root exclusionor not differedwithtree speciesandre鄄 gions. Current researches mainly focused on soil respiration and C pool fractions,and scarce were about the effects of C input change on the changes of soil carbon structure and stability as well as the response mechanisms of soil organisms especially soil fauna,which should be strengthened in the future. Key words:litter;root system;soil carbon pool;soil respiration. 摇 摇 当前,气候变化问题已成为事关国家长期发展 [6]