专业英语翻译 前三章详细翻译.docVIP

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics (1) Today s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。 P1 当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分 为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 1.1 Body (2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. P2 车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款 式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚 前卫。 1.2 Engine (3)The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel . Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission . P3 内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都 称为热机燃料燃烧产生热量，使得气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接变速器的 轴旋转. 2Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2。1。2 Engine Terms 2) Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke uses up the gas, so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture: this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves; (Page 10) 活塞通过连杆和 轴连接，使得气体带动 轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这 样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气以及向气缸内再充入新鲜的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气 门来控 。 2.2.1 Engine Block 1) The engine block is the basic frame of the engine. All other engine parts either fit inside it or fasten to it. It holds the cylinders, water jackets, and oil galleries. The engine block also holds the crankshaft, which fastens to the bottom of the block. (Page 13) 缸体是发动机的基体。发动机其它的部件都安装或固定在缸体上，包括气缸、水套和油 道，以及固定在缸体底部的曲轴等。