should的特殊用法.docxVIP

Should的其他用法当说话人对某种设想是否合理或正当提出疑问量度，可把should用于can’t think why/don’t know why/see no reason why等后面：I don’t know why you should think that I did it.我真不知道你凭什么竟会认为这件事是我干的。I see no reason why you should interfere in their quarrel.我不明白你有什么理由竟然会介入我们的争吵。当这种设想与过去的事情有关时则用完成式：I can’t think why he should have said that it was my fault.我真不明白他怎么能说这是我的过错。作为一种惯用表达法，should与what, where, who连用以形象生动地表达惊奇的感情：百合What should I find but an enormous spider!怎么也想不到我看见的竟是一只巨大的蜘蛛！这种惊奇经常掺杂着令人为难的因素：Who should come in but his first wife!怎么也想不到进来的竟是他的前妻！Should用在lest后面，有时也用在in case后面：在书面语中，lest…should结构有时放在表示惧怕或担心的词后面： He was terrified lest he should slip on the icy rocks.他害怕在结冰的石块上滑倒。论文检测对过去的动作表示担心时用should+完成式：She began to be worried lest he should have met with some accident.她开始担心他出了什么事。Lest也可用于目的从句，表示for fear that（惟恐）：He dared not spend the money lest someone should ask where he had got it.他不敢花这笔钱，怕有人问他钱是从哪儿来的。Should有时用于目的从句以代替would/could:He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.他戴了一个面罩，好让别人认不出他来。在条件句中用should代替现在时态：If the pain should return take another of these pills.疼痛复发时，可再吃一片这些药。Should还用于颇为正式的间接命令，这种命令不一定是向对方直接发出的：He ordered that Tom should leave the house.他下命令叫汤姆离开这所房子。He ordered Tom to leave.他命令汤姆离开。（他亲自告诉汤姆。）