步步高牛津版模块四第三单元知识积累.docVIP

1．主句＋unless＋从句 I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我不来。 2．祈使句，and/and then/or＋主句 One more step，and you will fall into the river. ＝Take one more step，and you will fall into the river. ＝If you take one more step，you will fall into the river. ＝Taking one more step，you will fall into the river. 如果你再往前走一步，你就会掉到河里。 3．If＋necessary/possible/important等＋主句 If necessary，I will do it as soon as possible. 如果必要，我将尽快做此事。 51．work for our goals为我们的目标奋斗 52．bring in new ideas引进新的方法 53．promote the development of...促进……的发展 54．keep optimistic保持乐观 55．maintain a positive attitude保持乐观态度 56．face ifficulties/be faced with the difficulties面对困难 57．cope with the difficulties应对困难 58．see it as an opportunity把它看成是一个机会 59．learn more about the world更多地了解世界 60．arouse one’s interest in English study提高某人在英语学习方面的兴趣 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．reality n．现实，事实→ reality实际上 2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ confidence秘密地 3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 4．operator n．操作人员→operate 给……动手术 5．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→ a disadvantage处于不利地位 6．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责→accuse sb. ...指责某人…… 7．escape vi. vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱→escape 从……逃脱→have a escape死里逃生 8．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrorist n．恐怖分子→ terror惊慌地 9．impression n．印象；感想→make an impression 给……留下印象 10．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的→worn 疲惫不堪 1．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→ n．在场；出席 2．happiness n．幸福，快乐→ adj.幸福的 3．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→ n．社会 4．injure vt.伤害，损害→ n．伤害 5．electric adj.电的，电动的→ n．电 6．importance n．重要性→ adj.重要的 7．planning n．规划；制订计划→ n. v．计划 8．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全→ n．安全 To help the disabled persons, the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and convenient and easy to operate.Some of them are even power-free.The disabled just press the buttons and the equipment functions well.They give the users confidence and happiness. Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．add