5被动语态等结构的翻译.pptVIP

被动语态的翻译 一、译成汉语主动句 一、保存原文主语 The meeting is scheduled for April 6th. Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid. When rust is formed , a chemical change has taken place. 二、主宾颠倒 She was given a new pen by her father. Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change. Only a small portion of solar energy is now being used by us. Communication satellites have already been used for living transmission in our country. The numerical data concerned are provided in the next chapter. 三、增加主语 The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored. She was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. What we say here will not be long remembered, but what we do here can change the world. 二、译成汉语无主句 Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly. Water can be shown as containing impurities. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. 三、译成汉语判断句 The decision to attack was not taken lightly. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. The manuscript was sent to the printer in London a few weeks before the French revolution. The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872. 四、译成汉语被动句 The minister was found to have appropriated government money. He had been fired for refusing to obey orders from the head office. The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street. Problems should be resolved in good time. 咬文嚼字：三个被动式连用，如何译？ We are now once again regarded as a country whose judgment can be trusted and whose promises can be relied on. 译文1：我们现在再次被认为是一个判断能被 相信和诺言能被信赖的国家。 译文2：我们国家的判断是可以相信的，我 们国家的诺言是可以信赖的，现在， （世界各国）又是这样看待我们了。 用“把”字句将被动改成主动，不是很好吗？ Last October when I stood on the balcony of the Tian An Men in Beijing, I was unexpectedly taken aside by an old friend of mine. 译文1：去年十月，当我站在北京天安门城楼 上的时候，我出乎意外地被一位老朋 友带到一边。 译文2：去年十月，我登上了北京天安门城楼，没想 到一位老朋友把我叫到了一边。 用“将”字把被动改为主动如何？ We hope that all corrupt practices