2017届高考语法复习专题七谓语的时态语态-.docVIP

2017届高考语法复习专题七 谓语的时态语态 高考重点考查谓语的10种时态： 谓语的时态 主动语态的构成 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 be动词： 其他动词： 一般过去时 be动词： 其他动词： 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去将来时 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 复习指南： 经常考的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 较常考的时态：一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时 较少考的时态：现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时 不常考的时态：将来进行时、现在完成进行时 一、一般现在时 1. 意义： 表示①目前经常性、习惯性的动作；②现在的状态；③普遍事实或客观真理。 2. 构成： 主动语态：_______________________________________________ 被动语态：_______________________________________________ 3. 时间状语：today, every day, usually等（注意：现在的动作或状态） eg: (1) I am a student. You are a doctor. He is a teacher. (2) I get up at six every day. He gets up at half past five every morning. 高考链接： ① (2015湖南卷) It is important to remember that success _______________(be) a sum of small efforts made every day and often _______________(take) years to achieve. ② (2016河北调研) High school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China. In US high school, everything ___________________(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. ③ 改错：(2016河北调研) So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. 二、一般过去时 1. 意义：表示过去发生的（经常性）动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成： 主动语态：_______________________________________________ 被动语态：_______________________________________________ 3. 时间状语：yesterday, last year, ago, in 1990等 eg: (1) I saw him in the park an hour ago. (2) His bike was stolen yesterday. 高考链接： ①(2013福建卷) The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. ② 改错：(2016山西期中) After he leaves high school, he went to a university to study law. ... After reading a screenplay of Legends of the Fall, he attracted by the role. 三、一般将来时 1. 意义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成： 主动语态：_______________________________________________ 被动语态：_______________________________________________ 3. 时间状语：tomorrow, soon, next week, before long, in three days等 eg: (1) He will l