无线通信网络-第11章 无绳系统和无线本地环.pptVIP

Cordless Systems and Wireless Local Loop Chapter 11 Cordless System Operating Environments Residential – a single base station can provide in-house voice and data support Office A single base station can support a small office Multiple base stations in a cellular configuration can support a larger office Telepoint – a base station set up in a public place, such as an airport Design Considerations for Cordless Standards Modest range of handset from base station, so low-power designs are used Inexpensive handset and base station, dictating simple technical approaches Frequency flexibility is limited, so the system needs to be able to seek a low-interference channel whenever used Time Division Duplex (TDD) TDD also known as time-compression multiplexing (TCM) Data transmitted in one direction at a time, with transmission between the two directions Simple TDD TDMA TDD Simple TDD Bit stream is divided into equal segments, compressed in time to a higher transmission rate, and transmitted in bursts Effective bits transmitted per second: R = B/2(Tp+Tb+Tg) R = effective data rate B = size of block in bits Tp = propagation delay Tb = burst transmission time Tg = guard time Simple TDD Actual data rate, A: A = B /Tb Combined with previous equation: The actual data rate is more than double the effective data rate seen by the two sides TDMA TDD Wireless TDD typically used with TDMA A number of users receive forward channel signals in turn and then transmit reverse channel signals in turn, all on same carrier frequency Advantages of TDMA/TDD: Improved ability to cope with fast fading Improved capacity allocation DECT Frame Format Preamble (16 bits) – alert receiver Sync (16 bits) – enable receiver to synchronize on beginning of time slot A field (64 bits) – used for network control B field (320 bits) – contains user data X field (4 bits) – parity check bits Guard (60 bits) – guard time, Tg A Field Logical Control Channels Q channel – used to broadcast general