2017九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（第3课时）Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 单元同步语法精讲 used to的用法 used to后面接动词原形，用来表示过去习惯性的动作或行为，强调过去和现在的对比。 一、结构： 1．否定句：used to的否定形式为didnt use to或usednt to。 eg：My sister didnt use to work hard at English.我的妹妹过去学英语不努力。 2．一般疑问句：含有used to的句子变为一般疑问句时，用“Did＋主语＋use to do sth.？”结构。其肯定回答是Yes，主语＋did；否定回答是No，主语＋didnt。 eg：—Did your mother use to work in that factory？你的妈妈过去在那个工厂工作吗？ —No，she didnt.不，她没有。 3．反意疑问句：含有used to的句子变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用“didnt＋主语”或“did＋主语”。 eg：Jenny used to like the gym class，didnt she？詹妮过去喜欢体育课，对吗？ They didnt use to listen to country music，did they？他们过去不听乡村音乐，对吗？ 二、used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to sth.和be used to do sth.的辨析 1．used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。指过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在形成对比。 eg：I used to water flowers.我过去常常浇花。 2．be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。指现在的状况。 eg：I am getting used to staying here.我已经习惯了待在这里。 3．be used to sth.意为“习惯了某物”。 eg：Lily is used to rice now.莉莉现在习惯了吃米饭。 4．be used to do/for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。 eg：It is used to sweep/for sweeping the floor.它是用来拖地的。 单元同步语法精练 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The boy used _________(play) tennis. 2．Im used to _______(stay) up late on Saturdays. 3．Knives are used for ________(cut) things. 4．______ you ______(use) to be fat? 5．Did the boy ______(use) to be afraid of the dark? to play staying cutting Did use use 二、单项选择。 6．Your father used to eat meat，____？ A．did you　　B．used you 　C．didnt he 　D．used he 7．—____ you ________ to play ping－pong? —Yes.But now I often play soccer. A．Did；used B．Did；use C．Are；used D．Were；use C B 8．This place ____ a factory but now it is a park. A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to D．using to be 9．My grandfather ____ live in the countryside，but now he ________ living in the city.(2016，龙东) A．used to；used to B．got used to；gets used to C．used to；gets used to B C 10．He ____ go out with his parents，but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．use to；is used to A 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11．The boy often copied others home