2017九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented（第3课时）Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 九年级上册人教版英语 Unit 6　When was it invented? 单元同步语法精讲 一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是“was/were＋及物动词的过去分词”。在进行结构转换时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1．谓语动词接双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成被动句的主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。 eg：He was given a present by his mother last Monday.上周一他妈妈送给他一个生日礼物。 A new computer was bought for me by my uncle.我叔叔为我买了一台电脑。 2．“不及物动词＋介词/副词”结构的短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。 eg：The poor kids were taken good care of by them.那些可怜的孩子被他们照顾得很好。 3．若宾语和后面的宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，变为被动语态时，只将宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。 eg：We were encouraged to study hard every day.我们被鼓励每天努力学习。 4．在主动句中，感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等和使役动词let，make等后接省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上动词不定式符号to。 eg：They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theater.他们被听见在剧院唱京剧。 单元同步语法精练 一、单项选择。 1．—Mom，where is my model plane？(2016，重庆) —Oh，it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent　　　B．lends　　　C．was lent　　D．lent 2．When the baby dog ____，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.(2016，安徽) A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 3．Last week the old books ____ to raise money for Free the Children.(2016，泉州) A．sold B．are sold C．were sold C B C 4．We are going to take the high－speed train to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station _________．(2016，河南) A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised B 二、按要求改写句子，一空一词。 5．The teacher gave me an English book yesterday.(改为被动语态) An English book __________________________the teacher yesterday. 6．Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didnt lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses _____________________by the earthquake，people didnt lose hope. 7．Was the machine invented by Bill？She wasnt sure.(合并成一句) She wasnt sure _______________the machine _____________________Bill. was given to me by were destroyed if/whether was invented by 8．Were you shown around the new lab by the teacher？(改为主动语态) ___________________________you around the new lab? 9．Peter was allowed to take the test.(改为一般疑问句)