2017九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3课时）Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? 单元同步语法精讲 一、主动语态与被动语态 语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。 主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一种主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一种主谓关系。 eg：Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者) 二、一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词 1．肯定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 eg：Farm machines are made in the factory.农用机械在那个工厂被制造。 2．否定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 eg：Farm machine are not made in the factory.农用机械没有在那个工厂被制造。 3．一般疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ eg：Are farm machines made in the factory？农用机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？ 【注意】 ①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。 ②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。 单元同步语法精练 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The letter __________________(write) in English. 2．Shanxi ____well __________(know) for The Qiaos Family Compound(乔家大院)． 3．The trees ________________(cover) by snow yesterday. 4．Many boys _______________(invite) to the party last Sunday. 5．Our classroom _______________(clean) by the students every day. was_written is known were_covered were_invited is_cleaned 二、单项选择。 6．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earths surface ______ by water.(2016，黄石) A．covers　　　　　　　　B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 7．Students do less homework now.Usually it ______ before 9 oclock in the evening.(2016，重庆) A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished B C 8．—Your classroom is so clean.(2016，绵阳) —Of course.It _______ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 9．A lot of trees ________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A．plant B．is planted C．were planted D．are planted A D 10．More chances_______for stu dents to learn from each other if working in groups.(2016，泰安) A．provide B．are provided C．provided D．will provide B