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外文资料翻译 资料来源 文章名：A Descriptive Algorithm for Sobel Image Edge Detection 书名： 作者： 出版社：IEEE Transactions on 200 页码：2009: 97-107. 外文原文： A Descriptive Algorithm for Sobel Image Edge Detection Abstract Image edge detection is a process of locating the edge of an image which is important in finding the approximate absolute gradient magnitude at each point I of an input grayscale image. The problem of getting an appropriate absolute gradient magnitude for edges lies in the method used. The Sobel operator performs a 2-D spatial gradient measurement on images. Transferring a 2-D pixel array into statistically uncorrelated data set enhances the removal of redundant data, as a result, reduction of the amount of data is required to represent a digital image. The Sobel edge detector uses a pair of 3 x 3 convolution masks, one estimating gradient in the x-direction and the other estimating gradient in y–direction. The Sobel detector is incredibly sensitive to noise in pictures, it effectively highlight them as edges. Hence, Sobel operator is recommended in massive data communication found in data transfer. Keywords: Image Processing, Edge Detection, Sobel Operator, Data Communication and Absolute Gradient Magnitude. Introduction Image processing is important in modern data storage and data transmission especially in progressive transmission of images, video coding (teleconferencing), digital libraries, and image database, remote sensing. It has to do with manipulation of images done by algorithm to produce desired images (Milan et al., 2003). Digital Signal Processing (DSP) improve the quality of images taken under extremely unfavourable conditions in several ways: brightness and contrast adjustment, edge detection, noise reduction, focus adjustment, motion blur reduction etc (Gonzalez, 2002). The advantage is that image processing allows much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data in order to avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and signal distortion d